"The Pearl" is the name of a sixty-five foot Chesapeake Bay Schooner that played an important role in the transportation of enslaved people to safe harbors from Washington, D.C.
In 1848, the schooner was chartered by free African Americans for $100 to help 77 people escape the shackles of slavery. This heroic journey has been documented and is one of the more harrowing stories of the underground path to freedom right here in Washington, D.C. The free and enslaved passengers were ultimately captured in the Chesapeake Bay and returned.